张全国, 张甜, 张志萍, 周雪花, 王毅, 贺超. 光合细菌协同产气肠杆菌联合发酵制氢试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(9): 243-249. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.09.032
    引用本文: 张全国, 张甜, 张志萍, 周雪花, 王毅, 贺超. 光合细菌协同产气肠杆菌联合发酵制氢试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(9): 243-249. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.09.032
    Zhang Quanguo, Zhang Tian, Zhang Zhiping, Zhou Xuehua, Wang Yi, He Chao. Experiment of integrated fermentation hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria cooperating with Enterobacter aerogenes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2017, 33(9): 243-249. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.09.032
    Citation: Zhang Quanguo, Zhang Tian, Zhang Zhiping, Zhou Xuehua, Wang Yi, He Chao. Experiment of integrated fermentation hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria cooperating with Enterobacter aerogenes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2017, 33(9): 243-249. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.09.032

    光合细菌协同产气肠杆菌联合发酵制氢试验

    Experiment of integrated fermentation hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria cooperating with Enterobacter aerogenes

    • 摘要: 暗-光联合生物制氢是提高底物利用率和产氢潜力的有益探索。该文以玉米秸秆酶解液为产氢底物,采用光合细菌(HAU-M1)与产气肠杆菌(AS1.489)混合培养工艺,进行了同步糖化暗-光联合生物制氢试验研究。以累积产氢量为主要指标,利用单因素试验考察了底物质量浓度、初始pH值、光照强度、发酵温度对HAU-M1与产气肠杆菌混合培养条件下联合产氢的影响,并在单因素试验的基础上通过正交试验对产氢工艺参数进行了优化。结果表明:各工艺参数对HAU-M1与产气肠杆菌联合产氢影响的主次顺序为:发酵温度>初始pH值>底物质量浓度>光照强度。发酵温度和初始pH值是影响HAU-M1与产气肠杆菌联合产氢的显著因素。HAU-M1与产气肠杆菌混合培养联合产氢的较佳工艺条件为:底物质量浓度35 g/L、初始pH值6.5、光照强度3500 lx、发酵温度30 ℃,在此条件下,72 h的累积产氢量达到332.6 mL,单位产氢量为47.5 mL/g。该试验研究可为基于秸秆类生物质的暗-光细菌混合培养联合产氢的进一步研究提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: Along with the rapid development of society and unceasing improvement of human living standard, the consumption of fossil fuels is rising continuously, which has resulted in several problems such as energy shortage and environmental pollution. Therefore, the research and exploitation of renewable energy become extremely urgent. Hydrogen is a promising alternative energy, and can be produced through different methods. Considering the complementarity between different hydrogen-production microorganisms, dark-photo integrated bio-hydrogen production was regarded as a beneficial way to improve the utilization rate of substrate and the potential of hydrogen production. Dark-photo integrated bio-hydrogen production could combine the characteristics of various microbes, and exert their advantages. Moreover, enzymatic hydrolysis of complex substrate, VFAs production, VFAs consumption, and hydrogen production could synchronously take place, so it could realize the reuse of byproducts (VFAs) and avoid the accumulation of liquid byproducts. In this study, enzymatic hydrolyzate of corn stover was taken as substrate, Enterobacter aerogenes (AS1.489) and photosynthetic bacteria (HAU-M1) were selected as hydrogen-production microorganisms, and simultaneous saccharification fermentative method was adopted to study the process of dark-photo integrated bio-hydrogen production by mixed cultivation of HAU-M1 and Enterobacter aerogenes. Cumulative hydrogen yield was taken as key reference to optimize the process parameters of bio-hydrogen production. The single factor experiments were adopted to select the optimal lever and analyze the effects of substrate concentration, initial pH value, light intensity and fermentation temperature on the integrated bio-hydrogen production. On the basis of single factor experiments, orthogonal experimental design was also adopted to further optimize the bio-hydrogen production process parameters and evaluate the significance of influencing factors. The results of orthogonal range analysis showed that primary and secondary order of the influence of various process parameters on integrated bio-hydrogen production was: fermentation temperature>initial pH value>substrate concentration>light intensity. The analysis of variance showed that fermentation temperature and initial pH value were the most significant factors affecting integrated bio-hydrogen production and produced the most significant influence on the process of integrated bio-hydrogen production by mixed cultivation of photosynthetic bacteria and Enterobacter aerogenes. The optimum process parameters were: substrate concentration of 35g/L, initial pH value of 6.5, light intensity of 3500lx, and fermentation temperature of 30 ℃. The validation experiments under these conditions were performed, and the cumulative hydrogen yield of 332.6 mL for 72 h and the capacity of unit hydrogen production of 47.5 mL/g corn stover were obtained. The optimal process parameters for bio-hydrogen production provide a scientific reference for the further research on integrated bio-hydrogen production by mixed cultivation of dark-fermentative and photo-fermentative bacteria from straw biomass.

       

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