范会平, 李 瑞, 郑学玲, 王 娜, 陈月华, 艾志录. 酵母对冷冻面团发酵特性及馒头品质的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(20): 298-305. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.20.039
    引用本文: 范会平, 李 瑞, 郑学玲, 王 娜, 陈月华, 艾志录. 酵母对冷冻面团发酵特性及馒头品质的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(20): 298-305. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.20.039
    Fan Huiping, Li Rui, Zheng Xueling, Wang Na, Chen Yuehua, Ai Zhilu. Effect of yeast products on fermentation characteristics of frozen dough and quality of steamed bread[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2016, 32(20): 298-305. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.20.039
    Citation: Fan Huiping, Li Rui, Zheng Xueling, Wang Na, Chen Yuehua, Ai Zhilu. Effect of yeast products on fermentation characteristics of frozen dough and quality of steamed bread[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2016, 32(20): 298-305. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.20.039

    酵母对冷冻面团发酵特性及馒头品质的影响

    Effect of yeast products on fermentation characteristics of frozen dough and quality of steamed bread

    • 摘要: 为了找出使冷冻面团和馒头综合品质较稳定的酵母产品,采用动态流变仪和F3发酵仪对低糖型国光高活性干酵母(1#)、英联马利苹果即发高活性干酵母(2#)、品一高活性干酵母(3#)、高糖型马利即发高活性干酵母(4#)、高糖型丹宝利即发高活性干酵母(5#)和耐高糖安琪高活性干酵母(6#)冷冻面团冻藏35 d过程中的流变学特性和发酵特性进行研究,并对由此面团制作馒头的质构、色泽、比容和感官品质进行分析。结果表明:不同市售酵母冷冻面团在不同冻藏时间下的流变学特性和发酵特性不同。不同酵母冷冻面团制作馒头后硬度、弹性、回复性、咀嚼性、亮度、红度、黄度、比容和感官品质分别差异显著,不同冻藏时间下同种酵母冷冻面团馒头的质构、色泽、比容和感官品质也分别差异显著。6种酵母在冻藏35 d内,1#和2#酵母冷冻面团的发酵活力始终较大,6#酵母冷冻面团的发酵特性参数始终最稳定;1#、5#和6#酵母冷冻面团的弹性模量与黏性模量较大,其中面团流变学特性最稳定的是5#;1#和6#酵母冷冻面团制作馒头的感官品质较好的同时,比容较高,色泽品质较好,质构品质也较好。因此整个冻藏期间,使冷冻面团和馒头综合品质较好较稳定的是1#,其次是6#。研究结果为冷冻面团馒头工业化生产中酵母的选择提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: In order to determine the yeast quality for making frozen dough and steamed bread better and more stable, we studied the changes of characteristics of fermentation and rheology of frozen dough made by Guoguang low-sugar high-activity dry yeast (No.1), Actis Mali Apple instant high-active dry yeast (No.2), Pinyi high-activity dry yeast (No.3), Mali high-sugar instant high-active dry yeast (No.4), Danbaoli high-sugar instant high-active dry yeast (No.5) and Angel high-sugar-intolerance high-activity dry yeast (No.6) The doughs which were frozen and stored for 35 days, were analyzed by dynamic rheometer and Rheofermentometer F3, and the texture, color, specific volume and sensory quality of steamed bread made by frozen dough were compared. The results showed that frozen doughs made from different commercial yeasts in different frozen time had different rheological properties and fermentation characteristics. After making steamed bread, their hardness, springiness, resilience, chewiness, lightness, redness, yellowness, specific volume and scores of sensory evaluation showed significant difference (P<0.05) among different yeasts. Their texture, color, specific volume and sensory quality were also significantly different (P<0.05) among different frozen time for the steamed bread made by the same yeast. Frozen doughs made by No. 1 and No.2 always maintained higher fermentation activity, No. 6 had the most stable fermentation characteristics parameters of six kinds of yeasts during the frozen storage of 35 days. Then frozen dough made by No.1, No.5 and No.6 had higher elastic modulus and viscous modulus, No.5 had the most stable rheological properties. The steamed bread made by the frozen dough of No.1 and No.6 always had better sensory quality larger specific volume, better color, and better texture quality. Therefore the frozen dough and steamed bread made by No.1 had better quality and stability, followed by No.6. The results provide a theoretical basis for the selection of yeast in the industrial production of steamed bread made by frozen dough.

       

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