赵彦如, 王东升, 佟金, 孙霁宇, 张金. 仿蜻蜓膜翅有限元模型静力学分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(15): 33-38. DOI: doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.15.005
    引用本文: 赵彦如, 王东升, 佟金, 孙霁宇, 张金. 仿蜻蜓膜翅有限元模型静力学分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(15): 33-38. DOI: doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.15.005
    Zhao Yanru, Wang Dongsheng, Tong Jin, Sun Jiyu, Zhang Jin. Statics analysis of dragonfly wing based on finite element model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2014, 30(15): 33-38. DOI: doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.15.005
    Citation: Zhao Yanru, Wang Dongsheng, Tong Jin, Sun Jiyu, Zhang Jin. Statics analysis of dragonfly wing based on finite element model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2014, 30(15): 33-38. DOI: doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.15.005

    仿蜻蜓膜翅有限元模型静力学分析

    Statics analysis of dragonfly wing based on finite element model

    • 摘要: 蜻蜓飞行能力高超,其膜翅具有超强抵御负载能力,为了理解和向生物系统学习进而进行技术创新,该文以蜻蜓膜翅为研究对象,以研究蜻蜓膜翅仿生模型的静力学特性为目标,采用ANSYS有限元模拟软件对蜻蜓膜翅有限元模型进行分析,在模型中采用二节点管单元Pipe20模拟翅脉,四节点壳单元Shell43模拟翅膜。对蜻蜓膜翅有限元模型进行结构静力学分析,考察了模型在均布载荷、弯矩、扭矩作用下的变形和应力、应变情况。结果显示,蜻蜓膜翅模型在均布载荷、弯矩、扭矩作用下只发生了整体变形,且变形较小,说明蜻蜓膜翅在主翅脉与支翅脉的交界处变形一致,具有优越的整体性能。通过仿蜻蜓膜翅结构模型的建立以及对蜻蜓膜翅结构和功能相关性的分析,为设计具有较好承载能力的薄膜材料提供了新的思路。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: A dragonfly can hover, flap its wings for flight and fly vertically for a short distance. The membranous wings of a dragonfly have a high load-bearing capacity for static and dynamic load during flight. The mass of the wings of a dragonfly is only 1%-2% of its whole body but the wings can stabilize its body. The statics properties of biomimetic models were researched. The finite element software ANSYS was used to simulate the dragonfly wing. The veins were simulated by pipe20 with two nodes and the membranes by shell43 with four nodes. The influence of geometrical nonlinearity was taken into account but material nonlinearity. The models were assumed in the elastic range. The three-dimensional model of the dragonfly wing was reconstructed using reverse engineering software Imageware. The veins of dragonfly wing were drawn with AutoCAD and the membranes were added with ANSYS. The finite element models imitating the dragonfly wing were established by using free meshing. The finite element models of the dragonfly wing were simulated with structural statics. The deformation, the stress and the strain of the models under loads were analyzed respectively. The loads include the uniform load, the bending moment and the torque. Under the uniform load, the deformation of the finite element model imitating a dragonfly wing is very small, and increases gradually from the base to the wing tip. The base of the model bears heavy stress, the middle parts smaller, and the wing tip the least. The strain shows a radial pattern along the longitudinal veins, and reduces gradually from the base to the wing tip of the model. Under the bending moment, the deformation and the rotation angle around y axis increase gradually from the base to the wing tip of the model. The heavy stress and strain are mainly concentrated on the base of the model. The small stress and strain are acted on the middle parts and the wing tip. The distribution trend of the stress and strain is in substantial agreement. Under the torque, the finite element model imitating a dragonfly wing deforms only a little as a whole. The heavy deformation is mainly concentrated on the leading edges and the rear edges of the model. The smaller deformation is acted on the middle parts and the least deformation on the base. The maximum stress and strain occur at the middle parts of the model. The minimum stress and strain occur at the base of the model. The dragonfly wing is a two-dimensional truss structure with excellent rigidity. The dragonfly wing deforms only a little under loads. It is shown that the grid structures of the dragonfly wing deforming together at the boundaries of veins and membranes have excellent integrity. The understanding of dragonfly wings' characteristics provides some reference for improving the properties of two-dimensional composite materials through biomimetic designs.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回