刘金花, 郑新奇. 基于改进生态足迹模型的市域主体功能区划[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(13): 226-236. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.13.029
    引用本文: 刘金花, 郑新奇. 基于改进生态足迹模型的市域主体功能区划[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(13): 226-236. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.13.029
    Liu Jinhua, Zheng Xinqi. City-level main functional division based on improved ecological footprint model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2013, 29(13): 226-236. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.13.029
    Citation: Liu Jinhua, Zheng Xinqi. City-level main functional division based on improved ecological footprint model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2013, 29(13): 226-236. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.13.029

    基于改进生态足迹模型的市域主体功能区划

    City-level main functional division based on improved ecological footprint model

    • 摘要: 市域主体功能区的合理划分,有利于市域主体经济的形成和社会经济的可持续发展。生态足迹模型是一种评价人类对资源环境开发利用影响程度和区域可持续发展程度的方法。该文以改进的生态足迹模型作为市域主体功能区划的技术方法,设计主体功能区划评价指标体系,与GIS的空间分析功能相耦合,对以县为评价对象的评价单元进行赋值、加权求和测算主体功能指数,确定开发与保护的阈值,并与建设用地适宜性评价、自然保护区等叠置分析,修正主体功能区的空间布局。结果表明:1)生态压力和开发潜力有明显的空间分布规律,除长清区外,市区其他区域生态压力大,开发潜力小;商河县、章丘市开发潜力大,生态压力较小。2)各评价单元主体功能指数界限明显,以此作为除禁止开发区外的主体功能区初步划分的依据。3)将主体功能初划结果与济南市建设用地适宜性评价、自然保护区、重要生态功能区进行叠置分析,修正功能区初划结果,商河县由重点开发区调整为限制开发区。生态足迹法和地理信息系统空间分析功能耦合的技术方法在市域主体功能区划中取得较好应用。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: The city-level main functional division will be beneficial to flexibility of system design and maneuverability of space control policy. It will enhance the formation of the main economy and sustainable development. An ecological footprint model is a method adopted to evaluate human influence on resources and the environment and the extent of sustainable development. The article, adopting an improved ecological footprint as the technique for a city-level main functional division, establishes the main functional index system, and is interconnected with a spatial analysis of GIS. It adopts the county as the evaluation unit, and analyzes construction land suitability, natural reserves, and important ecological areas, modifying the spatial layout of the main function. The results demonstrate that: 1) Ecological pressure in the municipal area, except in Changqing County, is larger than that of the other urban area; on the contrary, the development potentiality in the former was smaller than that of the latter, which reflects an evident spatial pattern. 2) The limitation of each assessment unit was obvious, which is egarded as a basis of the main functional division, excluding the forbidden development area. 3) Through an overlay analysis of the original main functional division map with a construction land suitability evaluation map, a natural reserve map, and an important ecological area map, the original district division was modified. Shanghe County was changed from a key zone to a limited zone. The method of GIS combined with an ecological footprint model has been well applied in the main functional division.

       

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