长期膜下滴灌棉田土壤盐分变化特征

    Soil salinity variation characteristics of cotton field under long-term mulched drip irrigation

    • 摘要: 为阐明膜下滴灌技术对土壤化学性质的影响,选择典型绿洲区(新疆石河子市下野地灌区)进行膜下滴灌1~6 a的棉田,于2009—2013年对其土壤盐分离子变化进行定点监测分析。结果表明,绿洲盐碱区棉田土壤中盐分、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、SO2-

       

      Abstract: In the arid area after long-term drip irrigation, the accumulation of soil salinity has attracted a lot of attentions and concerns to researchers, which is also an important factor to limit the agricultural production and affect the oasis ecological stability and the sustain able application of drip irrigation. In order to elucidate the influence of applying drip irrigation technology on soil chemical properties, the percentage change of salinity and salt ions were monitored and analysed in a typical oasis area(Xiayedi irrigation area in Shihezi city of Xinjiang) from 2008 when the drip irrigation was first applied until to 2013. In mid April and mid October of every year, the change of salt ions were monitored in fixed-point soil layer. The total soluble salt content of soil samples were determined and then the content of Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, SO2-

       

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