王庆杰, 李洪文, 何进, 李慧, Khokan Kumer Sarker. 垄作免耕技术对土壤水分和玉米产量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(26): 146-150.
    引用本文: 王庆杰, 李洪文, 何进, 李慧, Khokan Kumer Sarker. 垄作免耕技术对土壤水分和玉米产量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(26): 146-150.
    Wang Qingjie, Li Hongwen, He Jin, Li Hui, Khokan Kumer Sarker. Effect of ridge culture and no-tillage on soil moisture and maize yield[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2012, 28(26): 146-150.
    Citation: Wang Qingjie, Li Hongwen, He Jin, Li Hui, Khokan Kumer Sarker. Effect of ridge culture and no-tillage on soil moisture and maize yield[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2012, 28(26): 146-150.

    垄作免耕技术对土壤水分和玉米产量的影响

    Effect of ridge culture and no-tillage on soil moisture and maize yield

    • 摘要: 摘要:该文以2006年建立的垄作少免耕定位试验田为研究对象,分析了传统垄作和碎秆全量覆盖垄作少免耕和高留茬垄作少免耕3种耕作方式对土壤水分以及作物产量等的影响,以建立适合玉米垄作体系的垄作播种技术。5 a长期定位试验结果表明,垄作少免耕种植模式能够改善土壤结构,增加土壤蓄水保墒能力,提高土壤水分利用效率;与传统垄作模式相比,碎秆全量覆盖和高留茬覆盖2种垄作少免耕模式的作物产量分别增加了4.1%~10.7%和1.9%~6.4%,土壤水分利用效率分别提高了5.4%~10.2%和4.1%~7.9%,其中碎秆全量覆盖垄作少免耕模式效果最为明显。研究结果可为辽宁省垄作播种模式的开展提供参考。

       

      Abstract: To obtain a suitable ridge tillage technology model for the corn ridge system, three treatments, such as traditional ridge tillage, ridge tillage covered with chopped straw and ridge tillage with high-stubble standing, were compared on basis of the long-term(five years) framework in Sujiatun, Liaoning Province in this study.. The results showed that ridge tillage for five years improved the soil structure, soil moisture and water use efficiency. The ridge tillage with chopped straw cover improved the crop yield and water use efficiency with the highest difference by 4.1%-10.7% and 5.4%-10.2%, respectively, while the ridge tillage with high-stubble standing improved the crop yields and water use efficiency by 1.9%-6.4% and 4.1%-7.9%, respectively, compared to the traditional ridge tillage. Consequently, ridge tillage with chopped straw cover was proved to be the best effects among the three treatments. The results provide a reference for the extension of the ridge tillage in Liaoning province.

       

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