孙敏杰, 迟玉杰, 张明江. 提高蛋清粉起泡性能的工艺[J]. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(11): 274-278.
    引用本文: 孙敏杰, 迟玉杰, 张明江. 提高蛋清粉起泡性能的工艺[J]. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(11): 274-278.
    Zhang Minjie, Chi Yujie, Zhang Mingjiang. Technology for improving foaming properties of egg albumen powders[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2008, 24(11): 274-278.
    Citation: Zhang Minjie, Chi Yujie, Zhang Mingjiang. Technology for improving foaming properties of egg albumen powders[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2008, 24(11): 274-278.

    提高蛋清粉起泡性能的工艺

    Technology for improving foaming properties of egg albumen powders

    • 摘要: 在实际生产中,蛋清中常会混入蛋黄,这些少量脂质的存在会降低蛋清粉起泡性。为减少混入的蛋黄中脂类物质对蛋清粉起泡性的影响,该试验采用脂肪酶水解脂类来提高蛋清粉起泡性能。试验考察了酶添加量、pH值、水解时间、水解温度对蛋清粉起泡性能的影响,确定了脂肪酶水解脂类的较适条件为酶添加量5000 U/g,pH值8.0,水解时间6 h,水解温度42℃。与原工艺相比,蛋清粉起泡力由36.67%提高到88.42%,泡沫稳定性从26.58提高到32.02。研究所确定的较佳工艺对高起泡性蛋清粉的生产具有指导意义。

       

      Abstract: The presence of even small quantities of yolk de-creases the albumen foaming properties. In order to improve the foaming properties of egg albumen powder, the lipase was applied to hydrolysis lipids of yolk. The effects of lipase dosage, pH, hydrolysis time and temperature on the foaming properties of egg albumen powder were researched. Results indicated that the optimal hydrolysis conditions were lipase dosage 5000 U/g, pH value 8.0, hydrolysis time 6 h and temperature 42℃. Compared with traditional process, the foaming capacity of egg albumen powder increased from 36.67% to 88.42%. Meanwhile, the foaming stability increased from 26.37 to 32.02. The optimal technological parameters have an instructive significance for the production of egg albumen powder with high foaming properties.

       

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