肖春安, 蔡甲冰, 常宏芳, 张敬晓, 许迪. 考虑作物生长状态的农田表面温度数据精量甄别与区分[J]. 农业工程学报, 2022, 38(22): 89-101. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2022.22.010
    引用本文: 肖春安, 蔡甲冰, 常宏芳, 张敬晓, 许迪. 考虑作物生长状态的农田表面温度数据精量甄别与区分[J]. 农业工程学报, 2022, 38(22): 89-101. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2022.22.010
    Xiao Chun'an, Cai Jiabing, Chang Hongfang, Zhang Jingxiao, Xu Di. Precision data screening and partition of field surface temperature based on the crop growth status[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2022, 38(22): 89-101. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2022.22.010
    Citation: Xiao Chun'an, Cai Jiabing, Chang Hongfang, Zhang Jingxiao, Xu Di. Precision data screening and partition of field surface temperature based on the crop growth status[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2022, 38(22): 89-101. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2022.22.010

    考虑作物生长状态的农田表面温度数据精量甄别与区分

    Precision data screening and partition of field surface temperature based on the crop growth status

    • 摘要: 农田表面温度是土壤、作物和大气之间进行水/热交换传输的重要参数,也是灌区遥感反演模型的重要参量。在利用热红外传感器连续获取农田表面温度数据时,由于作物的生长发育处于动态变化中,农田表面温度数据往往混合了作物冠层温度和土壤表面温度。为精准甄别和区分田间海量监测数据,该研究结合Logistic作物生长模型,通过考虑作物生长状态指标叶面积指数(Leaf Area Index,LAI)和作物冠层高度及其关键节点,构建了农田表面温度监测数据的甄别算法。以内蒙古永济试验站玉米和向日葵实测数据对算法进行验证,并利用解放闸灌域和吉林省长春试验站的玉米和向日葵田间观测数据进行校核。结果表明:考虑LAI和作物冠层高度并利用Logistic模型模拟的关键节点来建立甄别算法,能够为农田稀疏植被表面温度数据甄别提供高效判定。与人工测量值对比,冠层温度优化幅度在10 个百分点左右(相对误差),土壤表面温度优化幅度超过5个百分点;甄别方法可以明显提升冠层和土壤表面温度的获取精度。甄别算法中校正因子数值需根据作物种植密度及LAI确定,其中玉米校正因子选择作物冠层温度校正因子0.9,土壤表面温度校正因子1.1;向日葵校正因子以叶面积指数最大值4为基础,选取冠层温度校正因子0.7,土壤表面温度校正因子1.2;在不同地区应用时,向日葵叶面积指数最大值每增加1,推荐冠层温度校正因子调高0.35,土壤表面温度校正因子调低0.18。研究结果可为精量灌溉提供技术支撑,提高了农田监测数据的性能,为无人机遥感和卫星遥感数据的精量甄别提供算法和验证。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: Field surface temperature is one of the most important parameters for the water/heat exchange between soil, crop and atmosphere, particularly for the remote sensing inversion model of irrigation areas. Among them, the crop canopy temperature and soil surface temperatureare often mixed in the field surface temperature data at the early growth stage, due to the crop growth and development in the row and plant spacing. Continuous observation can normally be implemented using the thermal infrared sensor of the automatic monitoring system. The mean value of monitored temperature data is usually used to replace the temperature at the actual position at present. The mixed temperature data can pose a great challenge to the calculation accuracy of the fine field irrigation model during data processing. In this study, an improved screening was combined with the Logistic crop growth model to accurately partition the massive monitoring data of field surface temperature, considering the Leaf Area Index (LAI), crop canopy height, and the key points of crop growth status. The measured temperature data of maize and sunflower was collected in the Yongji experimental station in Inner Mongolia of China in 2021. The scanning temperature data was obtained using the field monitoring system (CTMS-On line). The screening algorithm was then designed and verified. The field observation data of maize and sunflower was collected in the Jiefangzha irrigation field in 2015, while the maize data was in the Changchun experimental station of Jilin Province from 2018 to 2019. Results showed that: 1) An efficient determination was achieved in the data screening for the surface temperature of sparse vegetation in the fields. A logistic model was used to simulate the key points in the screening algorithm, considering the crop growth indicators of LAI and crop canopy height. 2) Taking the relative error as an example, the optimization ranges of canopy temperature and soil surface temperature were about 10 percentage points, and more than 5 percentage points, compared with the temperature measured by the hand-held thermometer. A higher accuracy of data screening was achieved in the canopy temperature and soil surface temperature acquisition. 3) The correction factor after the screening was then determined, according to the crop planting density and LAI. Among them, the correction factors of crop canopy temperature (0.9) and soil surface temperature (1.1) were selected for the maize. The correction factors for the sunflower were specified as the correction factors of crop canopy temperature of 0.7 and the correction factors of soil surface temperature of 1.2, due to the baseline of maximal LAI of 4. Therefore, one recommendation was proposed to apply the screening in different field situations. Specifically, each increasing value can increase the correction factors of crop canopy temperature by 0.35 and reduce the correction factors of soil surface temperature by 0.18 per increase of sunflower maximal LAI. Therefore, important technical support can be obtained for precision irrigation management for the better performance of field monitoring data. The finding can also provide a strong reference to deal with the field temperature data of sparse vegetation crops. A great contribution can then be made to the precision screening of remote sensing data from unmanned aerial vehicles and satellites.

       

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