不同通风形式滴水降温系统的试验研究

    Study on Different Ventilation Styles With Drip Cooling for Farrowing Sows

    • 摘要: 为缓解母猪的热应激,在我国南方高温高湿地区对3种不同通风形式的滴水降温系统进行了比较试验,这3种通风形式分别为:1)纵向通风加局部正压送风;2)纵向通风;3)循环风机,使用纵向通风和循环风机的舍内风速分别为0.51 m/s和0.40 m/s。将母猪的体温和呼吸频率作为降温效果的评价指标,结果表明:纵向通风与滴水相结合的降温系统能有效缓解母猪的热应激,在舍内平均温湿度分别为31.5 ℃和82.5%时,母猪的平均体温和呼吸频率分别为38.99 ℃和45.4次/min,风机运行的耗电量为2.0 kW·h;滴水系

       

      Abstract: The field studies reported here compare the performance of three ventilation styles with drip cooling system for relieving heat stress of farrowing sows under warm and humid production climate in southern China. The comparative system styles include: 1)tunnel ventilation with vertical head-zone ventilation; 2)tunnel ventilation(TV); 3)horizontal air mixing(HAM) when TV and HAM were used to create an air velocity of 0.51m/s and 0.40 m/s respectively. Body temperature(BT) and respiration rate(RR) of the sows were used to evaluate the efficency of the systems. The result indicated that tunnel ventilation with drip cooling provides the most cost-effective cooling scheme, the average BT and RR were 38.99 ℃ and 45.4% respectively under the inside air temperature of 31.5 ℃ and relative humidity of 82.5%,and the total electric energy use of 2.0 kW·h. The inside temperature shreshold for operation of drip cooling is 29 ℃; The inside and outside ammonia concentrations were within the limit.

       

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