Abstract: To satisfy the need of stubbles and straws crushing returning to field and no-till seeding, a stubble crushing returning to field and fertilizing hill-seeding machine was designed. The machine could accomplish stubbles and straws crushing and returning to field, precision sowing of large grain crops and side fertilization. In order to avoid the blockage of no-till seeding machine in field and seeds falling on crushed stubbles, the key parameters of crushing and scattering device were designed through theoretical analysis, ADAMS simulation and field experiments. Based on theses, it was determined that the length of swing stubble cutter was 159 mm, the thickness of swing stubble cutter was 7 mm, the width of swing stubble cutter was 68 mm, the included angle of Y-shaped intersection of swing stubble cutter was 120°, the height of Y-shaped intersection of swing stubble cutter was 60 mm, the swing stubble cutter was 30 groups, the lead angle of adjacent swing stubble cutter was 85°, the distance of adjacent swing stubble cutter was 67 mm, the distance of two swing stubble cutter end face to shaft end face was 60.5 mm, the length of fixed stubble cutter was 84 mm, the blade length of fixed stubble cutter was 50 mm, the distance of fixed stubble cutter tail end to Y-shaped point of intersection of fixed stubble cutter was 8 mm, the width of fixed stubble cutter was 76 mm, the installation angle of inclination of fixed stubble cutter was 12°, and the blade angle of inclination of fixed stubble cutter was 56.6°. The simulation experiments confirmed that the ranges of the distance of opener front end to swing stubble cutter horizontal position end face was 2-4 cm and the slope angle of straw baffle was 20°～25°. Further, the field optimization experiments of two factors and three levels was carried out in Yongqiao district, Luling town, Suzhou city, Anhui province. The three levels of the distance of opener front end to swing stubble cutter horizontal position end face were 2, 3 and 4 cm, the three levels of the slope angle of straw baffle were 20°, 22.5° and 25°. The quadratic multiple regression equation of test factors and seed drying rate was obtained by fitting the test results, and variance analysis and response surface analysis were carried out. The results of analysis showed that the distance of opener front end to swing stubble cutter horizontal position end face had greater influence on the seed drying rate than the slope angle of straw baffle. when the distance of opener front end to swing stubble cutter horizontal position end face was 2.3 cm and the slope angle of straw baffle was 22°, the seed drying rate was 1.65%. The verification experiment showed that the machine was not blocked during the working process, the seed drying rate was 1.58%, acceptability of seeding depth was 81.3%, acceptability of straw smashing length was 96.6%, acceptability of straw scattering range was 90.2%, uneven rate of straw scattering was 11.9%, and pure productivity was 0.37 hm2/h, the results of verification experiment was better than the standard requirements. The stubble returning to field and fertilizing hill-seeding machine meet the working quality requirement of stubble smashing spilling returning to field and no-till precision sowing.