中国农业信息化水平评价指标体系研究

    Investigation of evaluation index system for agricultural informatization level in China

    • 摘要: 在实施乡村振兴战略、推动数字农业与数字乡村发展的时代背景下,农业信息化水平评价是当前的热点问题。目前,国内不同学者所确定的农业信息化水平评价指标体系差异较大。该文通过对中国农业信息化水平评价指标进行统计、分析与讨论,探讨了中国农业信息化水平评价指标的特点及规律。研究发现,农业信息化水平评价指标具有明显的时代特色,农业信息化水平评价指标过多过泛、存在异名同义等特征,部分评价指标存在可测性差、内涵过于笼统与宽泛,有些指标已经过时、没有考虑到反映新技术应用的新指标等。因此,在乡村振兴战略实施的过程中,制定统一规范、科学合理、与时俱进的农业信息化水平评价指标对于农业信息化水平的评价、监测及预警具有重要的意义。该文在前人研究基础上,从农业信息化资源与信息技术应用、农业信息化基础设施、农业信息化产业、农业信息化人力资源以及农业信息化政策与环境五个方面进行考虑,构建了一套相对科学合理的农业信息化水平评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法确定了各指标的权重,可为开展农业信息化水平评价提供参考借鉴。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:Under the background of implementing the rural revitalization strategy to promote the development of digital agriculture and digital village, the evaluation of agricultural informatization level is a hot issue in domestic agriculture. At present, the evaluation index system of agricultural informatization level determined by different scholars in China is quite different. This study analyzes and discusses the evaluation indexes of China's agricultural informatization level, and discusses the characteristics and regulation of China's agricultural informatization level evaluation indexes. The research finds that the indexes of the agricultural informatization level have obvious characteristics of the times. The indexes of the agricultural informatization level are too many, too extensive, and have the synonymous features when names are different. Some evaluation indexes have poor measurability, and the connotation is too general and broad. Some indexes are outdated, and there are also new indexes reflecting the application of new technologies not considered. Therefore, in the process of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, it is of great significance to formulate agricultural informatization level evaluation indexes that are unified, standardized, scientific and reasonable, and advancing with the times for the evaluation, monitoring and early warning of agricultural informatization level. On the basis of comprehensive predecessors' research, considering agricultural informatization resources and informatization technology applications, agricultural informatization infrastructure, agricultural informatization industry, agricultural informatization human resources, and agricultural informatization technology policy and environment,a set of relatively scientific and reasonable evaluation index system of agricultural informatization level is constructed, and the analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the weight of each index, which provide reference for the evaluation of agricultural informatization level.

       

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